In
the options section of this site, we gave a basic overview of
in-home
care. In
this section, we will give you
a more detailed description of different types of in-home care options,
based on regulatory license conditions and requirements. This section
will also outline the varying levels of care that exist within the
in-home care industry.
Three Common types of In-Home Care:
Medicare
In-Home Care
What is it?
This type of In-Home Care is sponsored by
Medicare. If you qualify for Medicare, you may be eligible to receive
in-home care from a certified Medicare Agency.
Pros:
- Is paid for by Medicare - No direct cost
to you
- Provides basic skilled nursing that may
be necessary to an overall care plan
Cons:
- Can only provide basic services - will
not typically accommodate overall care management
- "Red Tape" - dealing with bureaucratic
boundaries can cause delay in service
Bottom Line:
This is a good option to supplement with
private care. Since Medicare will cover the costs, those who need
physical
therapy or other specific task-oriented health services will see a
great benefit in utilizing such an agency.
Non-Medical
(Custodial) In-Home Care
What is it?
These are what are referred to commonly
as "Adult Sitting Services." These agencies will usually advertise
themselves as
"Non-Medical Home Health Care..." They provide custodial and
companionship services to older adults who need basic assistance with
their overall in-home care.
Pros:
- There are lots of agencies to choose from
in this category
- It is not as expensive as Private Duty
skilled care (about 5% less expensive)
- Can be a good supplement to other care
options (people in assisted living, care by family members...)
Cons:
- More likely (not always) to use contract
labor
- Do not usually use RNs - RNs do not
typically supervise all levels of care with an assigned care management
team
- Are limited in their ability to grow with
the needs of the client (typically only carry Aides on staff...)
Bottom Line:
This option is popular because there are
so many non-medical agencies out there, this is because it is much
easier
to obtain a license to operate as a non-medical agency, and the
regulations are much more lax; therefore making it
a much more profitable business model, hence the reason for why there
are so many franchises in this field. There
are several very qualified and reputable agencies out there that carry
this license, and it is a good service for those
with basic needs.
Private
Duty (Skilled) In-Home
Care
What is it?
September Services is proud to carry its
license in skilled care. This type of care offers all of the same
companionship and custodial care you would find in a non-medical
agency, but goes several steps further
to ensure the highest quality of care and consideration.
Pros:
- Can grow and adapt to growing needs of a
less independent older adult
- Uses all levels of nursing care (RNs,
LVNs, HHAs/CNAs) - can fulfill Doctor's Orders
- Can customize care plan to suit any
individual client's needs
Cons:
- Is more expensive than custodial care (on
average - 5% higher)
- Is not covered by Medicare
- Direct pay can be difficult for many
families
- September Services does work with Long
Term Care Insurance Providers and can help you get
reimbursed for your expenses
Bottom Line:
This is the cream of the crop in the
in-home care industry. This
type of service includes direct RN
supervision of all cases (even
custodial cases). All services are monitored and reassessed from time
to time to ensure that the client is receiving the care needed. This
service can grow with growing health
needs. September Services, for
example, uses Home Health Aides, Licensed Vocational Nurses, Registered
Nurses, and Gerontologists -- if that's not enough, we go even further
by providing in-house care
management by a nationally credentialed
Care Manager.
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